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The Hartford Loop used on steam heating systems, definition, functions, inspection, installation, repair: This article gives a definition of the Hartford Loop used on steam heating systems, explains why the Hartford Loop is necessary to protect against steam boiler damage, and gives a bit of the history of the development of the Hartford loop.
Base the size of the equalizer on the size of the boiler. Boilers up to 900 sq. ft. Equivalent Direct Radiation (DOE heating capacity) should have an equalizer no smaller than 1 1/2 in. If the boiler is rated between 900 and 6,400 sq. ft. EDR, use a 2 1/2 in. equalizer. Boilers sized over 6,400 EDR should have an equalizer that’s 4 in.
Equip all boilers in gravity return systems with Hartford Loop as shown in Figure 5a and 5b page 9. 7. Piping vertical risers from boiler to header, risers must be minimum of 24" high above water line.. 8. Steam riser(s) and header shall be 2" pipe size. 9. Equalizer line shall be minimum 1-1/2" pipe size. 10.
One bad steam trap, anywhere in the system, can also make the burner short cycle on pressure. Poke around and make sure all those steam traps are working. Next, check the size of the boiler against the connected load. The boiler’s ability to produce steam
Steam Systems 7 Facility Requirements and Limitations 1. In regard to boiler room design, understand the physical limitations of the facility. This understanding should include floor space or footprint for both
Every Steam Boiler Manufacturer in his “Installation Instructions” Manual details a boiler piping configuration known as “The Hartford Loop” and Equalizer Piping, whether so-called or not.
This will give you the properly sized replacement steam boiler. Old steam boilers were huge and had a large internal space to dry out the steam before it made its trip through the system to the radiators. New steam boilers aren’t that large, the industry has
The boiler is a Weil 1188 (bout 3,000 MBH). As you can see in the attached simplified sketch, there is a 1" "equalizer" line that connects from the side of the steam header (so it takes steam, not condensate) to the wet return. (This is in addition to the normal equalizer line and Hartford Loop.)
UH16 Series Gas Fired Steam Boilers INSTALLATION, OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Models UH1603HSID UH1604HSID ... water level control and to produce dry steam. Correct near boiler piping is crucial to proper operation of ... • Place system takeoffs from header between equalizer and riser to header nearest equalizer. System takeoffs
A Hartford Loop is an arrangement of piping between a steam boiler's header and its gravity-return piping. The end of the header drops vertically below the boiler's waterline and connects into the bottom of the boiler. We call this pipe the "equalizer" because it balances the pressure between the boiler's steam outlet and condensate-return inlet.
BOILER REPLACEMENT GUIDE INTRODUCTION This booklet is designed to give the quality-conscious hydronic heating contractor a step-by-step procedure for properly sizing hot water and steam replacement boilers. It is intended primarily for use in sizing boilers for homes, but in many cases can also be used for small commercial buildings.
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Steam radiators cannot be located on the same level (usually the basement) as the boiler, as steam needs to be able to rise into a radiator. But a forced water loop can be installed to provide heat in such cases. Asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is a known carcinogen and was used in construction up until 1960.
How NOT to Design a Steam System . Sizing a Steam Boiler Many Steam boilers are undersized for the actual NET load Determine the BTU required for the heat load Add losses for the piping, distribution, etc. Correct for the operating pressure of the boiler
1/28/2017 · Steam traps are integral to steam systems as well. A steam trap is a check/float valve that allows condensate to pass through and return to boiler while preventing steam from passing. Steam traps are locating on the return (outlet) side of steam heat exchangers, radiators, etc.
When two (2) tankless water heaters are used in a steam boiler, a special rear section is furnished at no extra charge—when ordered with boiler. Caution: Water mixing valve should always be installed in the hot water supply to prevent injury.
The equalizer allows steam from the supply header to exert its pressure on the return side of the boiler as well as the supply side. This discourages water backing out of the boiler as a result of pressure from the steam at the top of the boiler.
You base the size of the equalizer on the size of the boiler. Boilers up to 900 square feet EDR (D.O.E. Heating Capacity) should have an equalizer no smaller than 1-1/2". If the boiler is rated between 900 and 6,400 square feet EDR, use a 2-1/2" equalizer. Boilers sized over 6,400 EDR should have an equalizer that’s four-inch in size.
This is because the near-boiler piping has an equalizer that keeps the water from backing out of the boiler when steam pressure builds. If you drop directly from the end of your steam main into the equalizer, you’ll set up a condition where steam might have
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10/17/2018 · Fully converting a steam boiler to hot water operation and then replacing or adding all heating distribution components is the last and most complete option. Scenarios: You have an excellent steam boiler with an economic incentive in mind.
Steam boiler piping questions. equalizer is on the left of boiler , right hand side condensate return, no hartford loop. pip[ing from condensate goes up to lowwater cutoff level around boiler to steam riser, above condensate level. would this causes water hammer, and reverse flow.
equalizer for steam boiler – Boiler Exporter. A Hartford Loop is an arrangement of piping between a steam boiler’s header and its … This entry was posted in Heating and tagged Boiler Equalizer Guide …What are Hartford loops and equalizer pipes? | …In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, steam boilers were common.
I am in the process of getting bids to replace my old (circa 1930s) steam boiler. The system is one-pipe steam. The wet returns are very long and have a slight pitch to them as they travel across the front wall of the basement.
What is the normal water line in a steam boiler? ... with the high velocity steam that is leaving the boiler, and. 2) as the equalizer drip line fills with water on start-up (because the steam is condensing in the near-boiler-piping), they don’t want this water to back up into the header piping. If this happens, the header piping’s internal ...
2014-06-24 · Steam rises up through the equalizer, just as it does through the boiler sections. When the relatively cool return water meets that steam at the close nipple, the rising steam bubbles …
Steam boiler piping questions. equalizer is on the left of boiler , right hand side condensate return, no hartford loop. pip[ing from condensate goes up to lowwater cutoff level around boiler to steam riser, above condensate level. would this causes water hammer, and reverse flow.
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Also, a good steam boiler installation requires an effective steam header. It must be capable of removing most of the entrained water droplets that migrate upward with the steam before they can move into the main steam piping. This water must be drained back into the boiler through the same type of equalizer pipe used with the loop.